Research Article
Exploring Indicators of Food Choice for Chimpanzees at Taï National Park, Côte d’Ivoire: Aroma and Antioxidants
Sebastian EW Opitz5, Antoine KN Guessan1,2, Georgette Konan1,3, Samo Smrke5; Alexia Glöss5, Barbara Schönbächler5, Babette Klopprogge5, Constant Ahoua1,4 and Chahan Yeretzian5*
1Centre Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques (CSRS) en Côte d’Ivoire
2University Jean Lorougnon Guédé, Daloa, Côte d’Ivoire
3University Félix Houphouet Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire
4University Nangui Abrogoua, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire
5Zurich University of Applied Sciences (ZHAW), Institute of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Einsiedlerstrasse 31, 8820 Wädenswil; Switzerland
Chahan Yeretzian, Zurich University of Applied Sciences (ZHAW), Institute of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Einsiedlerstrasse 31, 8820 Wädenswil, Switzerland.
Received Date: January 26, 2020; Published Date: February 18, 2020
Abstract
This study explored the food choice for chimpanzees at Taï National Park, Côte d’Ivoire and attempted to link these to the aroma and antioxidants content. The focus was on the aroma composition and antioxidant content of the fruits of the tree Sacoglottis gabonensis (Baill.) Urb., S. gabonensis, at different ripeness stages, in order to elucidate potential drivers for the selection of presumably ripe fruits by the apes. Flavour analyses have revealed clear differences between the unripe, ripe and to a lesser extent also between ripe and overripe fruits. Eating fruits at a ripe stage implies that chimpanzees are rewarded with high level of macro-nutrients, e.g. carbohydrates together with low content of unwanted bitter compounds. Yet, ripe fruits do not represent a ripeness stage with highest antioxidant content and highest antioxidant content was found in unripe fruit, which is gradually decreasing while ripening.
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Chahan Yeretzian, Sebastian EW Opitz, Antoine KN Guessan, Georgette Konan, Samo Smrke, et al. Exploring Indicators of Food Choice for Chimpanzees at Taï National Park, Côte d’Ivoire: Aroma and Antioxidants. World J Agri & Soil Sci. 4(2): 2020. WJASS.MS.ID.000588.
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