Open Access Research Article

Feasibility Analysis of the Implementation of Ecofriendly Biological Pretreatment on Cotton Knit Fabric

Kazi Sirajul Islam1, Mohammed Farhad Mahmud Chowdhury2, Md. Sadman Sakib3, Nusrat Binta Hossain4, Md. Israt Bin Hossain5 and Mustafijur Rahman1*

1Department of Dyes and Chemical Engineering, Bangladesh University of Textiles, Bangladesh

2Department of Yarn Engineering, Bangladesh University of Textiles, Bangladesh

3Department of Industrial and Production Engineering, Bangladesh University of Textiles, Bangladesh

4Department of Environmental Science and Management, North South University, Bangladesh

5Department of Chemistry, University of Chittagong, Bangladesh

Corresponding Author

Received Date: June 16, 2022;  Published Date:August 01, 2022

Abstract

In this study an attempt was made to investigate bio pretreatment and chemical pretreatment process and observe the effects in terms of absorbency, bursting strength, wash and rubbing fastness, water, and energy consumption. Four samples (S1, S2, S3 and S4) were prepared by different pretreatment processes and then were dyed with two different reactive dyes. When compared to chemically prepared fabrics, biopretreated fabrics demonstrated improved abrasion resistance, bursting strength, and wash fastness. A significant improvement in sustainability aspects had observed in terms of lower demand for energy and water. This study focused to introduce an optimizable eco-friendly pretreatment process with enzyme application of the cotton knit fabrics.

Keywords: Scouring; Bleaching; Biopolishing; Dyeing; Fastness; Sustainability

Citation
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