Research Article
Vesicular Material for Reducing Expansion of Soils
NP Rodriguez Morales, T Lopez Lara*, JB Hernandez Zaragoza, J Horta Rangel and E Rojas Gonzalez
Faculty of Engineering, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Centro Universitario, Cerro de las Campanas, Mexico
T Lopez Lara, Faculty of Engineering, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Centro Universitario, Cerro de las Campanas, 76160 Querétaro, Qro, Mexico.
Received Date: September 22, 2021; Published Date: October 06, 2021
Abstract
Soils with expansion problems have volumetric deformations due to changes in its humidity. There are several soil improvement techniques that consist of materials that react chemically with clay soil or materials that encapsulate the clays to isolate them from water. This work presents a physical alternative based on the use of natural vesicular materials to reduce the change in soil volume. It is concluded that the decrease in expansion of soils using natural void structures like scoria depend on its amount of void volume. This study showed that the volume corresponding to the decrease in expansion required in a soil is equivalent to approximately half of its hollow volume within the soil.
Keywords: Vesicular material; Vesicular rock; Expansive soil; Expansion; Volcanic material; Absorption; Soils; Soil improvement
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