Ring Models of Atoms and Molecules with Two
Opposite Spins of Proton and Neutron Rings
(Atom Type A and Atom Type B)

Samah Khaled Zahran

Mini Review Article

Ring Models of Atoms and Molecules with Two Opposite Spins of Proton and Neutron Rings (Atom Type A and Atom Type B)

Pavel Ošmera*

Mechanical Department, Brno University of Technology, Czech Republic

Corresponding Author

Received Date: April 20, 2023; Published Date: May 18, 2023

Abstract

Using the ring model of atoms and molecules, it was revealed that there must be two types (type A and type B) of atoms that differ in the direction of rotation of individual rings (for type B, all rings rotate opposite to the directions of rotation for type A). The rotations of protons and neutrons in atoms are given by a system that resembles a “cogwheel” in gear box.

Keywords:Ring model; Direction of rotation of proton; Neutron and electron; Directions of magnetic moments; Photocatalytic cleaner with TiO₂

Article Details

Citation

Pavel Ošmera*. Ring Models of Atoms and Molecules with Two Opposite Spins of Proton and Neutron Rings (Atom Type A and Atom Type B). Arch Neurol & Neurosci. 15(3): 2023. ANN.MS.ID.000863.