Open Access Review Article

Natural Products Derived from Plants and Seaweeds Against Clinical Importance Respiratory Viruses

Max Willian Lisboa Gomes1,2, Caroline de Souza Barros1,3, Priscilla Oliveira Esteves1,4, Rafaela dos S.P Gomes1,2, Claudio Cesar Cirne-Santos1,2, Valeria Laneuville Teixeira1,5, Izabel Christina Palmer Paixao1,2*

1Postgraduate Program in Science and Biotechnology, Institute of Biology, Fluminense Federal University, Postgraduate Program in Neurology, Brazil

2Laboratory of Molecular Virology and Biotechnology, Department of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Institute of Biology, Fluminense Federal University, Brazil

3Laboratory of Immunovirology, Department of Immunobiology, Institute of Biology, Fluminense Federal University, Brazil

4Marine Algae Natural Products Laboratory (ALGAMAR), Department of Marine Biology, Institute of Biology, Fluminense Federal University, Brazil

5Algae Biology and Taxonomy Laboratory (LABIOTAL), Postgraduate Program in Neotropical Biodiversity, Institute of Biosciences, Federal University of the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Corresponding Author

Received Date: August 11, 2021;  Published Date: November 29, 2021

Abstract

Acute respiratory tract infections are the most common diseases in all individuals, regardless of age or sex. Epidemiological research and community-based studies conducted since the early 20th century have determined the rates of disease and the pathogens involved in such infections. More recently, advances in diagnostic techniques have enabled a more complete identification of the viruses involved in respiratory infections, which has aided in the ability to target specific therapeutic agents to the causative pathogens. Natural products have been used since earliest times as a treatment for various diseases. In this review, we show that natural products derived from plants and seaweed present promising results for several respiratory viruses such as human metapneumovirus (HPMV), Influenza, Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV), Rhinovirus, Paramyxovirus, Hantavirus, Adenovirus, Feline, Murine and other Human Coronaviruses, in addition to new therapeutic perspectives against COVID-19.

Keywords: Natural products; Plant; Algae; Antiviral; Respiratory; COVID-19

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