Open Access Opinion

Mutation Induction, Detection and Breeding to Resist Viral and Fungal Diseases and Thermal Extremism for Vegetables

Yousif DP* and Al Janabi AA

Agriculture Research Directorate, Ministry of Science and Technology, Iraq

Corresponding Author

Received Date: January 11, 2020;  Published Date: January 21, 2020

Abstract

To artificially induce hereditary changes in plants, either physical or chemical agents are used. Ionizing radiation is a widely used physical agent to treat the seeds and other crops plant material to create heritable mutations. On other means, one of the most important breakthroughs in the history of genetics was the discovery that mutations can be induced by physical and chemical mutagens (agents that change the genetic base of an organism).

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