Effects of Medications on Dental Implant Failure: A Review

Yuh Baba

doi:10.33552/OJDOH.2022.05.000615

Review Article

Effects of Medications on Dental Implant Failure: A Review

Osman Babayiğit¹ and Elif Öncü²*

¹Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey

²Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Lokman Hekim University, Ankara, Turkey

Corresponding Author

Received Date: January 13, 2022; Published Date: March 03, 2022

Abstract

Several studies have shown that some commonly prescribed drugs, including bisphosphonates (BP), proton pump inhibitors (PPI), selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI), and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID), can affect peri-implant bone healing, remodeling, and osseointegration. In order to ensure successful osseointegration of dental implants, it is important to investigate the effects of systemic diseases and regularly used medications on osseointegration. Therefore, the aim of this review is to investigate the association between the intake of medications that may affect bone metabolism and implant outcomes.

Keywords: Anti-inflammatory drugs; Bisphosphonates; Drugs-related; Implant Failure; Proton Pump Inhibitors; Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors

Abbreviations: PPI: Proton Pump Inhibitors; SSRI: Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors; NSAIDs: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; BP: bisphosphonates; HR: Hazard Ratio; CI: Confidence Interval; OR: Odds Ratio

Article Details

Citation

Osman Babayiğit, Elif Öncü. Effects of Medications on Dental Implant Failure: A Review. On J Dent & Oral Health. 5(3): 2022.OJDOH.MS.ID.000615. DOI: 10.33552/OJDOH.2022.05.000615.

Abbreviations

Dental implant, Bone healing, Dental implant osseointegration, Dental implant failure, Dentists, Oral bisphosphonates, Peri-implant osteogenesis, Anti-inflammatory drugs, Implant surgeries