Open Access Research Article

Surface Termination and Thickness Dependent Magnetic Properties of SmCo5 Film

Eunsung Jekal*

Department of Materials, ETH Zurich, Switzerland

Corresponding Author

Received Date: November 23, 2019;  Published Date: December 06, 2019

Abstract

We investigated the surface termination and film thickness dependent magnetic properties of SmCo5(001) thin films. For this study, three different terminations, namely Sm-termination, Co(3g)-termination, and Sm-Co(2c)-termination with thicknesses varying from 3 to 21 mono-layers (MLs), are considered. Compared with magnetocrystalline anisotropy (MCA) of bulk SmCo5 of ∼9 meV/f.u., our results revealed that the Co(3g)- terminated thin films less than 7 MLs have extremely strong perpendicular MCA of 21 meV/ f.u. where f.u. is the area of a two-dimensional unit cell. Furthermore, it reveals high Curie temperature compared to the Sm-terminated and Sm-Co(2c) terminated case.

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