How A Holistic Approach Helps with Management of Osteoporosis?

Sometimes referred to as the “silent thief”, individuals often do not know they have osteoporosis (OP) until a fracture happens. OP is a condition that causes bones to become weak and more fragile, making them more susceptible to breaking [1]. OP affects millions of people around the world, particularly women over the age of 50. The etiology of osteoporotic fractures is complex and involves multiple factors. Overall, as people age, the risk of fractures increases [2]. Fractures place an enormous personal and medical burden on individuals. Chronic pain, deformity, disability, loss of independence, and reduced quality of life, and significant functional limitations are a few to note [3]. Literature shows a major advancement in techniques for diagnosis of OP, and numerous drug choices for treatment [4]. However, there is still a lack of a holistic approach to help further understand the overall health and well-being of those who are affected by the condition. A holistic approach would take into account not only the biological and biochemical factors, but also psychological (emotional), and social aspects that contribute to the condition. In general, this approach considers the full picture of the condition that affects not only the body but also the mind and spirit and addresses all aspects of the individual’s health and well-being. Several studies have demonstrated that people with OP experience anxiety, depression, and social isolation, which can affect their quality of life and make it more challenging to manage the condition effectively. Evidence shows that a holistic care plan can be influential, especially in diminishing fear-avoidance of initiating actions and compliance with the management of the condition over time [3]. Hence, a whole picture of this condition may involve a comprehensive evaluation of the person’s medical history, lifestyle, diet, education, socioeconomic factors, and current state of physical and mental functioning. Such a procedure can facilitate decisionmaking about what support, treatment, and care is needed based on a person’s circumstances, needs, and preferences.