Open Access Mini Review

Using of Molecular Markers in Plants Breeding

Kovalenko Igor1*, Vereshchahin Ihor2, Bakumenko Olha3

1Professor, Sumy National Agrarian University, Ukraine

2Major-tutor, Sumy National Agrarian University, Ukraine

3Associated-professor, Sumy National Agrarian University, Ukraine

Corresponding Author

Received Date:September 23, 2019 ;  Published Date:September 27, 2019

Abstract

The selection of plants is very long and difficult process, which uses classic methods, such as family-group (individual) and mass selection, hybridization, mutagenesis and others. Modern varieties of agricultural plants have minimal spectrum of genetic variability. For decision this problem modern agrarian science using methods of molecular genetics, most effective is molecular marking. In this paper presents analysis of effectivity of the different molecular markers and using of them perspective in scientific work at Sumy National Agrarian University

Keywords:Plant breeding; Selection; Molecular markers; RAPD; RFLP; AFLP; СAPS; SSR; SCAR; Winter wheat

Abbreviations:SCAR- Sequence Characterized Amplified Region; RAPD- Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA; RFLP- Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism; AFLP- Amplified Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism; СAPS- Cleaved Amplified Polymorphic Sequences; SSR- Simple Sequence Repeats;

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