Bone Disease, Different Pathogenesis and Treatment

The goal is to monitor human ascariasis as an epidemic and sanitary and hygienic threat to the population of the southern subject of the Russian Federation. When analyzing materials on the incidence of ascariasis in the population of Karachay-Cherkessia, it showed that in 10 districts and 2 cities the index of occurrence of ascariasis in the population varied from 5.60 to 15.87%. The gradation of the abundance index of eggs Ascaris lumbricoides in human feces ranged from 2.90.5 to 7.00.8 ind. per 1 g of feces, on average 4.940.65 ind., which can provide a high level of soil contamination with eggs. In general, the epidemic situation of ascariasis in the subject can be attributed to relatively favorable. In the region, the incidence of people with ascariasis is low due to the planned anti-epidemic work. At the same time, the subject can be attributed to risk regions, since the number of sick children, adults and migrants does not tend to decrease, but there is an increase in invasion during the year. The growth of the index of occurrence of ascariasis among children and migrants is alarming. Indices of ascariasis occurrence in the child population and migrants increases during the year by 2.78 times. Soils in 10 districts and 2 cities are contaminated with eggs of Ascaris lumbricoides by 14.00-30.67% (average, 21.72%), which may threaten the possible infection of the population with ascariasis.

Keywords: Kabardino-Balkarian Republic; Human; Monitoring; Ascariasis; Egg; Soil; Invasion; Occurrence index; Abundance index